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"Shabbat Shalom from Bangkok"

forgiveness

From a taxi driver in the holy city of Jerusalem, I saw a teaching from the Talmud come to life.

On this past Shabbat I was teaching about the laws prohibiting mistreating and causing pain to someone even if only verbally. (It was the three chapters of daily Rambam of the day).

I opened the Talmud to delve a bit deeper and quoted the following (Bava Metzia 59a):

Rav says: A person must always be careful about mistreatment of his wife, (even verbally). Since her tear is easily elicited, punishment for her mistreatment is immediate….

Rav  isda says: All the gates of Heaven are apt to be locked, except for the gates of prayer for victims of verbal mistreatment, … Rabbi Elazar says: In response to all transgressions, God punishes the perpetrator by means of an agent, except for mistreatment

I was in Jerusalem attending the AKO conference (Association of Kashrus Organizations) to keep abreast of the constantly changing world of food production and its kashrut implications.

I jumped into a taxi. The driver was talkative. I don’t know what prompted him but he told me the following story.

A few weeks ago, someone called him and wanted to transport some food from his mother-in-laws house to another location. He asked to be quoted a price, and 50 shekel was agreed on. After waiting some time for the food to be brough to the taxi the driver called the person who had called him. ‘Oh, my mother-in-law found another way’ the person responded. The taxi driver said ‘but I am waiting here already for fifteen minutes’. The caller responded, ‘ok, I will send someone to give you the 50 shekel’. That someone didn’t appear. When the driver called back, the person told him ’50 shekel is too much for this, I will give you 20 shekel’. The driver felt humiliated and told him, ‘I don’t want your money, may G-d forgive you because I am not forgiving you’ and drove off. The person has tried to reach me a few times since to pay me the full amount, and he asked me for my bank account, said the driver, but I told him I was too hurt and I don’t want his money as I don’t feel like forgiving him’.

The driver saw that I was shaken up by the story. I was. Both from how he was humiliated and I was also shaken by the fact that the driver would be so unwelcoming to the person wanting to make amends for a mistake he made. The driver told me ‘I have an even more dramatic story to share’:

A few years ago, I was driving a ‘sherut’ (shared taxi service) van. A family arrived on holiday to the airport and asked to go to Jerusalem. I told the parents that for the babies they don’t have to pay me. The father said that he insisted on paying for his babies as well and I limited the number of passengers based on that income.

When we arrived at the destination, the father said that he had done some searching on line and found that he didn’t really have to pay for the children either and he was going to prepare only for the adults. I got upset and said you don’t have to pay for children if they sit on your laps and don’t take up seats, but I limited the amount of passengers based on giving your kids their own seats. The father argued with me. I felt humiliated and wronged and said ‘fine, don’t bother paying me I don’t need your money’ and drove off.

A few days later I had a drop-off at the same place, continues the driver his story. I saw a kid with his leg in a cast and the kid comes hobbling over to the car and says, ‘Please wait a minute, my father is looking for you’. Unfortunately, a few hiccups happened to this family, one of them being his child breaking a bone, and he realized that he had acted inappropriately to me. The father asked my forgiveness and paid for the entire van full of passengers.

After hearing this story, we were nearing our destination. I asked the driver ‘how much do I owe you’ and he pointed to the running meter and said whatever the meter says. Many taxi drivers in Israel try to charge more than the meter (especially to tourists). When I asked him why he was so scrupulous about sticking to the meter he told me ‘my livelihood comes from G-d. Even though I may not look religious, I never start my day without putting on Tefilin and praying’.

I shared excitedly with the driver that I had just taught this topic on Shabbat. That wronging someone and verbally mistreating them is so hateful that the gates of prayer remain open for those who have suffered this mistreatment.

The Talmud had just come to life in these stories told by the driver.

But now I want to teach you something, I told the driver. And since you have demonstrated to me how steadfast your faith in G-d is, I am sure you will try your best to fulfil the following teaching.

The Talmud says:

The Sages taught: About those who are insulted and do not insult, who hear their shame and do not respond, who act out of love and are joyful in suffering, the verse says: “And they that love Him are as the sun going forth in its might” (Judges 5:31).

This means that you have the chance to rise above feeling humiliated and shamed. By doing so and not acting in a way of ‘tit for tat’, you will earn the title of being considered someone loving of G-d, like the sun in its might.

I would urge you, I told the driver,  to please give the 50 shekel offender the chance to pay you and you should forgive him.

That is the G-dly thing to do.

The takeaways are clear.

Don’t wrong someone else.

Financially or verbally.

Mistakes happen. If you accidentally made someone feel hurt, take ownership and apologize.

On the flip side, if someone wrongs you G-d forbid (I am talking about most standard ‘smallish’ issues), try and overcome your anger and resentment and forgive them.

Shabbat Shalom,

Rabbi Yosef Kantor

your mission

There is a famous experiment called the Stanford marshmallow experiment.

In this study, a child was offered a choice between one small but immediate reward, or two small rewards if they waited for a period of time.

Some people say that one can predict the willpower and choices of a person as an adult based on how they perform in this test as a child. 

While others argue that there are many other factors to consider besides for the child’s willpower strength. Among them, the levels of dependability of the adults in their life. 

It seems plausible to say that when two children grow up in two different households there are so many different factors in their life that it is difficult to draw absolute conclusions from their differing behaviors.

With the two sons of Yitschak and Rivka as described in this weeks Parsha, it is different. They are born as twins in the same household, raised in the same way by the same parents.

Yet they are as different as they can be.

The Torah relates that Esav went for instant gratification. Yaakov went for long term goodness.

Yaakov developed as a calm studious righteous person – hangs out in the tents of prayer and study.

Esav grows up and is a rambunctious hunter. His place is out in the wild where he traps and hunts. 

How can two righteous parents like Yitschak and Rivka have two radically different children with one of them being a bad child?

The philosophical question is even bigger. 

Does this mean that some kids are born bad. Destined to be naughty and possibly evil?

How can G-d instill bad character traits in a person and then hold them responsible for being sinful. It would not be fair to reward or punish people if they are born with a character that is superimposed upon them by G-d at birth.

The answer is very simple.

No one is born bad or good. The Talmud says that ‘righteous’ or ‘wicked’ are not predetermined at birth.

The child who is born with rambunctious, wild and instant gratification tendencies is not bad.

The child who is born with studios, obedient and delayed gratification tendencies is not good.

The inborn nature of a child is a feature, a tool that is given to them at birth. 

How they use that character is where the hard work of life begins.

For example, Esav could have been the fearless warrior who stood up for the oppressed.

Yaakov could have G-d forbid misused his gifts by being a brilliant philosopher who leads the world into atheistic ‘'beliefs’.

We must look at our children with a positive eye.

what a tragedy it is when we let ourselves believe that some kids are born ‘bad’ and have no chance to contribute meaningfully to the world.

I just came back from spending five days with thousands of my colleagues, Shluchim of the Rebbe from around the world. 

We are as different as different can be. 

Yes, the picture with all the black hats makes us all look the same. But rest assured there are so many different character traits among us. 

Some more studious, some more rambunctious. 

I suspect that many of us may have failed the marshmallow test as kids and gobbled down the marshmallow immediately. 

But that does not bother me in the least. 

I don’t believe that the test has the ability to predict the future of the person in terms of morality and fulfilling the mission of Hashem.

The Rebbe was insistent that so long as one is tethered to something higher, and focused on fulfilling their G-dly mission, every part of their character can serve as an asset in their service of Hashem.

Each of us is blessed with our own personality and character. 

No two people are the same.

Whatever personality we have, is a G-d given one. 

Even the parts of our nature that we think we may have preferred to change. It can be viewed as a handicap, or it can be embraced as a gift. 

The stronger ones faith in G-d, the more one deepens their understanding that everything we own, our very natures included, are given to us as a feature and asset to be used in our divinely tailored mission of transforming the world into a G-dly place.

Shabbat Shalom

Rabbi Yosef Kantor

GOOD NEWS

This week’s parsha is about GOOD NEWS. 

MAZEL TOV

Avraham and Sarah’s son Yitschak, marries Rivkah. 

The Torah treats it with a lot of prominence and excitement. The details of how the ‘shidduch’ came to be are repeated more than once. 

Before I even go further let us use this as a reminder to focus and harp on the good news. 

Highlight all the things that are going well in your life.

Let us be ambassadors of positivity by training ourselves in seeing the good side of things. 

In this way we can become the opposite of kvetches. 

Next time you are about to say oy vey try to offset it with a statement that can be about ‘oh yeah’.

(Like buying carbon credits to offset your carbon footprint to borrow a term commonly used in contemporary environmentalism).

Back to the Parsha story. 

Avraham is getting old and realizes it’s time to marry off his son Yitschak.

This was easier said than done.

Avraham wanted a girl from his own ancestral family which meant he had to search in a neighboring country.

He dispatched his servant Eliezer and blessed him to be successful in finding the perfect match for his son Yitschak.

Eliezer sets out with ten camels laden with his master’s wealth. 

Miraculously his journey takes a mere few hours instead of a few days. 

Upon entering the city Eliezer prays that Hashem grant him success.

‘I will go to the spring of water. The girls of the city will go out to draw water. I will ask a girl for water. If she replies that she will not only give me water but will also draw water for my camels, this will be an indication that this is the bride for my master’s son’.

Before he even finished this prayer, a girl came out with her water jar on her shoulder.

Eliezer was so sure that Avraham’s blessing of success was playing out in front of his eyes that he proceeded as if he was certain that this was the right girl. He asked her for water; she offered water also to the camels. 

Indeed, this was Rivka, from the right family and with the right character to become our second matriarch alongside her mother-in-law Sarah.

Everything worked out perfectly.

So perfectly that it becomes quite a major story in the Torah.

The main ‘actor’ in the story is Eliezer. 

His greatness is his devotion to his master and his self-awareness about staying true to that mission. Aware that he is at the same time both an important ‘player’ in the game but that his part is to be selfless and transparently true to Avraham’s instructions. 

He self identifies in the Torah this week to the parents of the bride as:

 ‘Servant of Avraham I am’. 

There is a simplicity in that statement that is pristine and beautiful because it is so stunningly mission focused.

This is a man who has just seen the greatest miracles unfold as he embarks on his mission. He saw miraculously speeded up travel. The girl he was looking for like a ‘needle in a haystack’ came out to greet him without him needing to search. The family member who wanted to stop this match inexplicably died. The girl agreed to come immediately back with Eliezer to proceed with the betrothal.

Eliezer doesn’t lose his demeanor or his focus.

He doesn’t decide to ‘run for office’. 

‘Servant of Avraham I am’ he says.

 In his mind this is the true reason why all the miracles happened. 

His confidence in the G-dly greatness of his master Avraham is enough to make it clear to the people he has to negotiate with that the mission will come to fruition. 

For Eliezer is not just an independent outsourced ‘matchmaker’ trying to make a match. He is a personal representative of Avraham.

Avraham is the man of G-d. Avraham is changing the world to belief in one G-d. Avraham’s mission requires marrying off his son Yitschak so that the ethos and values are brought into the next generation. 

Eliezer, Avraham’s servant is dispatched to carry out this most important mission.

It all works out to perfection.

This is the story of this week’s parsha.

‘Everything that could go right, goes right’. Actually it goes far better than could have been anticipated.

This is the way it should for every mission that is dedicated to promoting and spreading awareness of G-d in the world.

The Rebbe dedicated his life to changing the world into a G-dly place. He began his leadership a mere handful of years after the Holocaust in 1950 and the mission is still underway. The objective and culmination of this mission, spells the arrival of Mashiach.

By taking ‘Eliezer’s’ and dispatching them around the globe, the Rebbe revitalized Jewish observance in all four corners of the globe. 

In a miraculous way the Rebbe succeeded in revitalizing Judaism in all four corners of the globe.

This week the Rebbe’s Shluchim emissaries are congregating in New York for an annual conference. 

There are challenges that accompany our work. We don’t shy away from those and tackle them with faith and optimism. There are lessons, discussions and workshops to gain better skills in whatever fields are needed.

The miracles that are shared from all parts of the world are incredible beyond words. So many stories of how G-d’s blessings make the improbable and seemingly impossible, a reality.

As this week’s parsha teaches us, ‘Eliezer’ knows that he is an agent, a ‘shliach’ of Avraham. And this is why he has miracle after miracle coming to his rescue in carrying out his mission.

The Shluchim are very aware that the blessings are in the merit of the great ‘Avraham’, the Rebbe who dispatches them.

Here is a story that I just heard as I arrived in New York from a Shliach some ten years my junior.

‘A few years ago, I was at a farbrengen with my colleagues, fellow Shluchim in my state. 

The rabbi who was leading the discussion encouraged us to upgrade our personal levels of learning Torah. Particularly he was advocating to take on a commitment to learning the higher track of the daily Rambam studies. Not one chapter a day (finishing the entire book in three years) but three chapters a day (finishing the Mishne Torah of the Rambam annually). The rabbi was saying that it would bring blessing to our lives.

Realizing that I had two daughters of marriageable age, but was not having success in finding them husbands, and that for more than  a decade I had been talking about buying a building for our Chabad house but was stymied, I would be downright foolish if I didn’t take the upgraded learning track. I took on the more intense learning commitment.

Within a year, my first daughter got engaged. Within the second year the next daughter got engaged. Within the third year we bought a building for our community.

The building came about in an overtly miraculous way. Here is how:

About twenty years ago a man called me to come over to his house as he had some men’s suits to donate. While it was not a valuable donation, I went to meet this man and facilitate his charitable act. 

Fast forward many years. This same man called me because his mother had passed away and he needed guidance in the Jewish laws and customs. His mother had left him an inheritance. He said ‘Rabbi, I have heard you mentioning that you need a building for the shul, how much money are we talking about? 

I went over to meet him. We had a certain property in mind. It was priced at 4.8 million dollars. This man pledged 3 million dollars. When we were short eight hundred thousand at the time of purchase, he added another 800k. Now we are in our own building with no debt on the building’.

My colleague finished telling me the incredulous story and concluded ‘I can not take any credit for this incredible building if I wanted to. It is a complete miracle. The only part I played was picking up the clothing donation many years ago and just going about my ongoing work of teaching Torah and helping Jews discover and implement their Jewish heritage.

‘A servant of Avraham I am’.

The symbiosis between being undistractedly focused on the ‘shlichus’ mission, and watching remarkable – even miraculous – things unfold, is exquisite.

The conference this weekend brings together the six thousand plus of the ‘Rebbe’s ‘peace-corps’.

The message of the Kinus Hashluchim conference is one that applies to every person.

The Rebbe’s directive to our generation is to view life through the prism of being an agent of Hashem. 

Recognize that you are part of something bigger than yourself.

Take responsibility for your part of the mission. 

Not because it is good for you. Or because it makes you feel like you are doing something meaningful. 

That too is true. But put that on the side. 

Do it because you are like Eliezer. ‘A servant of Avraham I am’.

As a created being you have a task that Hashem has entrusted you with. 

Your role is clearly non-transferable. Hashem has chosen YOU to fill YOUR tailor-made mission in life.

Don’t try to be like Jonah who runs away from the mission.

Engage in what G-d has placed in your life with the clarity and drivenness of a ‘man on a mission’. 

Classically the Rebbe instructed ‘if you know alef bet and your friend knows only alef, teach them bet’. 

Reframe your life now as ‘how can I do best for my advancement’ but ‘how can I advance the mission of G-d to perfect the world in the best way’.

You will be happier as a side result. 

Does the path forward to carrying out your mission look insurmountable?

It looked that way for Eliezer as well. Do what he did.

Eliezer prayed that Hashem would make his mission successful. 

We too pray:

‘Hashem, please allow me to fulfil my mission, YOUR mission with smooth success’. 

If miracles are needed, may G-d grant miracles.

And may we finally get to the redemption with the coming of Mashiach. NOW!

With blessing,

Rabbi Yosef Kantor

PS the grand finale of the three-day conference is the Gala Banquet on Sunday (NY time). Below is a link to the program which will be broadcast live via Chabad.org

PPS if you would like to forward me your name and request to be mentioned at the Rebbe’s Ohel please click here.

harsh or kind

Some people enter adulthood and ‘real life’ as kind, giving and sharing people. 

To navigate the complexities of the ‘real world’ where not everyone is good, they will need to learn how to be strict, firm and protective.

Other people grow up tough and protective people. 

They need to learn how to be more kind and giving people.

Truth be told, we don’t have much choice about our natural dispositions.

Whether it is ‘nature’ or ‘nurture’ (there is probably a combination of both), what happened to us in our formative childhood years is what color and molds the people we are. 

I want to discuss what should be our chosen response to other people and events in our lives.

To put it simply: 

Do we say NO first and then ‘but if you meet this and this condition then YES’.

Or do we say YES first and then qualify our yes by adding ‘this only applies if you are not violating this and this red line’.

The Torah seems to be firmly on the side of yes first and no second.

To rephrase it. Light first and then darkness.

At the beginning of creation, the first thing Hashem created was ‘and G-d said let there be light; and there was light’.

Kindness – Chessed is the foundational basis of all of life. The Zohar emphasizes this.

The very formation of the Jewish people happened this way.

Avraham who is described in our Parsha as being the paradigm of kindness which is called ‘chesed’, gives birth to a son Yitzchak who is representative of a more reflective approach which is called ‘gevurah’ strictness.   

It is clear that the G-dly way is to begin with positivity and kindness and only then balance it with strictness and judgment.

The Talmud says about a guest who we don’t really know yet. ‘Honor him and suspect him’. In other words, start off with positive treatment but balance it with healthy suspicion till you get to know the person better.

If this is the way we ought to treat strangers, it is quite obvious that when it comes to our loved ones we certainly need to be kind and compassionate as a default and only inject strictness as needed.

The Torah says very clearly that  ‘your own family comes first’ when it comes to Tzedaka.

Your own extended family – the Jewish People come first when you are choosing who to help. 

I noticed a headline about the wealthiest people in the world. Baruch Hashem there are several Jewish people in the list. Some of them give to Jewish causes. If we could inspire more of them to prioritize tzedakah for Jewish causes that would be amazing.

Here is a recent story where a young law student, a guest at the university of Ottawa’s Chabad House made good on a promise he made in 2008 (which was more like a ‘throwaway comment’), to help buy a building for Chabad’s campus location. 

In 2018 Harley Finkelstein, now the president of the online shopping platform Shopify, made good on his promise. Now a beautiful Chabad student center stands firm and tall being a beacon of light and inspiration to the young Jews at the university. Click here for full story.

Giving and kindness needs guidance as well.

In this week’s Parsha Sarah who guides her husband Avraham to remove the destructive presence of Yishmael from the environment in which Yitschak is growing up. After she sees Yishmael trying to shoot arrows and kill Yitschak she realizes that while Avraham is hopeful that Yishmael can be rehabilitated into being a morally sound person, firm action must be taken to protect Yitschak.

As the Midrashic saying goes, ‘one who has mercy on the cruel, is being cruel to those who deserve mercy’.

To leave Yishmael in the home because of compassion, may well have led to the death of the saintly Yitschak.

Saying yes to what you should say no to is saying no to what you should be saying yes to.

Sarah was firm and unyielding in her demand that for the protection of Yitschak, Yishmael must leave. Immediately.

Hashem told Avraham to listen to Sarah who is more prophetically endowed than him. 

My friends, we live in a confusing world. 

Kindness to dangerous people means danger to kind people. 

Let us follow the path of the Torah. 

Be respectful and kind. 

Responsibly. 

Which includes being suspicious.

If someone asks you to take a suitcase for them to another country. If you know them well enough to entrust your life to them, go ahead. 

However, at the same time consider that some people have been used to be unwittingly as smugglers of severely illegal items. 

Give the matter some thought and be generous and helpful when possible.

And be totally unyielding when needed.

When facing a dilemma? 

Remember the teaching of Torah that because we are all subjective must ‘assei lecha rav’ make for ourselves a teacher/mentor. 

We all need someone who can help us see beyond our own biases and natural dispositions.

Sometimes being nice is being cruel. 

At other times, being harsh is being kind.

May Hashem grant each and every one of us the wisdom to use our attributes of kindness and strictness in the correct balance.

And may we be recipients of G-d’s blessing to live in a world where everything is good, kind, peaceful and secure.

Mashiach Now!

Shabbat Shalom,

Rabbi Yosef Kantor

 


Rabbi Wilhelm of Chabad of Bangkok was honored to meet with the Deputy Commissioner of the Royal Thai Police and other top commanders this week.

They discussed guiding the young Israeli tourist population toward more respectful behavior as guests, following negative media coverage regarding Israeli travelers.

Watch Rabbi Wilhelm's message to visitors to Thailand here.

 

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